主页(http://www.pttcn.net):海事卫星组织如何根据Ping信号和多普勒效应分析MH370飞行轨迹 1.一个 1996 年发射的海事卫星,只有 8 个 Ping 信号,以相似航线飞机的信号和飞行轨迹推算。那么具体是怎么做的? 2.单颗卫星定位,在赤道两旁有模糊解(就是从几何上认为南北两个航迹都正确),两个方向的轨迹最后是怎么确定的? 3.为什么事件一开始没有想到用海事卫星来定位? 4.这颗海事卫星属于透明转发式的通信卫星,地面站接收机如何记录多普勒频移的(常规的通信卫星地面站在信道层面消除多普勒频以后并不会保留这些信息)? > Thanks to data from a satellite communications provider, we now have a clear picture of Malaysian Airlines flight 370’s tragic final destination, plus or minus 100 miles. Unfortunately, that position is at the bottom of the Southern Indian Ocean... > To build that model, the engineers used data from the signals of other aircraft with similar routes. The company then compared the model to the data from MH370 and found an “extraordinary matching” of the plane’s signals to the expected models for the southern path, according to Chris McLaughlin... (1) Malaysian airliner’s path ultimately tracked by satellite pings’ Doppler shift | Ars Technica (2) 马航飞机失踪最新消息:MH370坠毁印度洋结论依据何在 英卫星公司解释 张拯宁,卫星通信专业毕业,卫星转发器设计
我来尝试回答一下。
图2 MH370可能的飞行路线
它的主要技术参数如下: Satellite Name: Inmarsat-3F1 (Inmarsat 3 F1, I3F1, IOR) Status: active Position: 64° E (64.5° E) Norad: 23839 Cospar number: 1996-020A Operator: Inmarsat plc Launch date: 2-Apr-1996 Launch site: Cape Canaveral Launch vehicle: Atlas 2A (Atlas IIA) Launch mass (kg): 2068 Dry mass (kg): 827 Manufacturer: Lockheed Martin Model (bus): AS-4000 Orbit: GEO Expected lifetime: 13 yrs. Call sign: INMARF1 Beacon(s): 3945–3955 Details: 22 (+11) L-band transponders (22W Power amplifiers), C-band uplink. 7 Wide Spots and 1 Global Beam to provide broadcasting, business services and mobile communications over Indian Ocean region Beams: Charts: list
To build that model, the engineers used data from the signals of other aircraft with similar routes. The company then compared the model to the data from MH370 and found an “extraordinary matching” of the plane’s signals to the expected models for the southern path, according to Chris McLaughlin, senior vice president of external affairs at Inmarsat, speaking with the Telegraph. (中国集群通信网 | 责任编辑:李俊勇) |